自考英語寫作，自考英語寫作真題

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銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭繕闇€瑕佽€冪敓鍠勪簬鎶婃彙褰撲笅鐑偣闂錛屽茍鑳藉氨姝ゅ彂琛ㄤ釜浜虹湅娉曪紝鍥犳騫挎硾闃呰錛屽鎯沖杽鎬濅細瀵硅嫳璇啓浣滃ぇ鏈夎（鐩娿€傝€冪敓鍙互浠庡叾瀹冭嫳璇紼嬫垨鏄嫳鏂囨姤鍒婄瓑鑻辮璧勬簮涓輩鍙栧ソ鐨勮瘝姹囷紝璇彞錛岀粨鏋勶紝鐢氳嚦鏄ソ鐨勮鐐逛負鎴戞墍鐢ㄣ€傚叾嬈★紝鍐欎綔鍜岄槄璇誨瘑涓嶅彲鍒嗭紝鐩歌緟鐩告垚錛涜€冭瘯瀵硅ˉ榻愭钀藉拰鎾板啓澶х翰鐨勮€冨療閮介渶瑕佽緝寮虹殑闃呰鑳藉姏浣滀負鍚庣浘錛屽鏋滄枃绔犵悊瑙ｉ兘鍑虹幇闂錛屼綍鏉ュ琛ラ綈孌佃惤鍜屾挵鍐欏ぇ綰詫紱瀵硅嫳璇啓浣滅殑緇撴瀯鐨勪簡瑙ｅ弽榪囨潵鍙互甯姪鑰冪敓鎻愰珮闃呰鐞嗚В鑳藉姏錛岀壒鍒槸鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鎬諱綋鎬濇兂鐨勮兘鍔涖€傝€冪敓鑻ヨ兘緇嗗績鐮斾範錛屽繀浼氬ぇ鍙楀叾鐩娿€?/p>

浜屻€佽€冭瘯棰樺瀷鍙婂垎鏋?/p>

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I.琛ュ厖孌佃惤

Supplying the missing paragraph錛?0 points錛?/p>

The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph錛坕ntroductory錛?body or conclusive錛?missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.

II.鎾板啓澶х翰

Write an outline錛?0 points錛?/p>

Read the following passage carefully and compose a鈥渟entence outline鈥?for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.

III.鏂囩珷鍐欎綔

Composition錛?0 points錛?/p>

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涓夈€併€婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭紼嬭瑙?/p>

錛堜竴錛夊啓浣滄牸寮忚姹傦紙Format錛?/p>

鏈変竴鍙ヨ瘽錛屽ぇ瀹跺彲鑳介兘鐭ラ亾錛屽彨鈥滄枃濡傚叾浜衡€濓紝鑻辨枃鏄€淭he style is the man himself鈥濄€備粠涓€涓漢鐨勮鏂囧氨鑳界湅鍑轟粬鐨勫搧寰鳳紝鍝佹€с€傛暣媧佺殑鏂囬涓嶄粎鏄璇昏€呯殑灝婇噸錛屾洿鏄鑷繁鐨勫皧閲嶃€傝繖浠庝竴涓晶闈㈣鏄庝簡鍐欎綔鏍煎紡鐨勯噸瑕佹€э紝瀹冩槸鍐欎綔鐨勨€滈潰瀛愨€濓紝椹檸涓嶇殑銆備竴浜涜€冪敓璁や負錛屼綔鏂囨敞閲嶅唴瀹癸紝涓嶆敞閲嶅艦寮忋€傝繖鏄竴縐嶈瑙ｏ紝騫插噣鏁存磥鐨勬枃绔犱嬌浜鴻€崇洰涓€鏂幫紝鎬ヤ簬闃呰錛屼嬌浜哄浣滆€呬駭鐢熶竴縐嶅姙浜嬭鐪燂紝鎬濊礬娓呮櫚鐨勭涓€鍗拌薄銆傜浉鍙嶏紝鏉備貢鏃犵珷錛屾€ュ氨绔犲紡鐨勬枃瀛椾嬌浜鴻寰椾綔鑰呮€濈淮娣蜂貢錛屼笉鐭ユ墍浜戙€傝鎯充竴涓嬪湪闃呭嵎鏃墮棿绱ц揩錛屼換鍔＄箒閲嶇殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝緇欓槄鍗蜂漢鐣欎笅鑹ソ鐨勭涓€鍗拌薄鏄涔堢殑閲嶈鍟婏紒鍙﹀錛屼弗鏍肩殑鍐欎綔鏍煎紡瑕佹眰鏄嫳璇啓浣滀笉鍙垎鍓茬殑涓€閮ㄥ垎錛屽涔犺嫳璇啓浣滃氨蹇呴』閬靛畧鑻辮鍐欎綔鐨勮鑼冿紝鍚﹀垯灝變笉鎴愬叾涓鴻嫳璇啓浣溿€?/p>

鎬諱綋涓婅錛岃嫳璇啓浣滄牸寮忚緇欎漢鐣欎笅鏁存磥錛屾竻鏅扮殑鍗拌薄銆傚叿浣撳啓浣滄椂錛岃娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣錛?/p>

1.欏佃竟璺濓紙The margins錛?/p>

2.棰樼洰浣嶇疆錛氱涓€琛屽眳涓€?/p>

3.棰樼洰涓崟璇嶇殑澶у皬鍐欙紙Capitalization in titles錛?/p>

姣忎釜鍗曡瘝鐨勭涓€涓瓧姣嶈澶у啓錛屼絾鏄笅鍒楅櫎澶栵細鍐犺瘝錛屽皯浜庡洓涓瓧姣嶇殑浠嬭瘝錛屽茍鍒楄繛璇嶅and錛?or錛?but錛?nor錛?for錛?to絳夈€傞鐩殑絎竴涓崟璇嶅繀欏誨ぇ鍐欍€?/p>

4.棰樼洰涓殑鏍囩偣錛圥unctuation in titles錛?/p>

棰樼洰鍙互鏄棶鍙ワ紱璁烘枃棰樼洰錛岀洿鎺ュ紩瑕佸姞寮曞彿錛涗功鍚嶈鐢ㄦ枩浣撱€?/p>

5.孌佃惤緙╄繘錛圱he indention of each paragraph錛?/p>

姣忔絎竴琛岃緙╄繘4-5涓瓧姣嶏紱緇冧範鏃訛紝闅旇鍐欎究浜庢暀甯堟壒闃呫€傝€冭瘯鏃訛紝涓嶅繀瑕併€傛爣鐐圭鍙峰悗瑕佺┖鏍箋€?/p>

鍐欎綔鏍煎紡瑕佹眰涓昏鏄竴涓範鎯吇鎴愰棶棰橈紝鑰冪敓鍦ㄥ啓浣滄椂瑕佸鍔犳敞鎰忥紝鍏繪垚涔犳儻銆?/p>

錛堜簩錛夋挵鍐欏ぇ綰茬殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰

鎾板啓澶х翰鏄嫳璇啓浣滅殑閲嶈涓€姝ワ紝涔熸槸鑻辮鍐欎綔鑰冭瘯閲嶇偣鑰冨療鐨勫唴瀹逛箣涓€銆傚洜姝わ紝鑰冪敓搴旇緇欎互瓚沖鐨勯噸瑙嗐€傚ぇ綰叉寚鐨勬槸涓€綃囨枃绔犵殑鎬諱綋緇撴瀯銆傛挵鍐欏ぇ綰茶兘鍔涚殑楂樹綆鍙嶅簲鑰冪敓鎬諱綋鎶婃彙鑻辮綃囩珷鑳藉姏鐨勫己寮便€傚湪銆婅嫳璇啓浣溿€嬭€冭瘯涓紝瀹冩湁涓ょ琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡錛氫竴鏄牴鎹枃绔犲啓鍑哄叾澶х翰錛涗竴鏄牴鎹鐩紪鍐欏ぇ綰詫紝鏋勬€濇枃绔犮€傚墠鑰呮槸鑰冭瘯鐩存帴鑰冨療鐨勶紝鏃㈣€冨療澶х翰鐨勫艦寮忎篃鑰冨療鍏跺唴瀹廣€傚悗鑰呮槸闂存帴鑰冨療鐨勶紝鍗沖湪鏂囩珷鍐欎綔涓€棰樹腑錛岃€冪敓鍦ㄦ瀯鎬濇椂鎵€鐢ㄧ殑澶х翰銆傚畠鏄啓濂戒竴綃囨枃绔犵殑鍓嶆彁鍜屽熀紜€銆傝繖閲屾垜浠潃閲嶈瑙ｆ挵鍐欏ぇ綰茬殑褰㈠紡瑕佹眰錛岃€屽濡備綍閽堝鏂囩珷鎾板啓澶х翰鐨勮€冭瘯鎶€宸у拰鍐欎綔榪囩▼涓殑澶х翰鎾板啓灝嗗湪鍚庨潰鐨勭珷鑺備腑鍔犱互璇︾粏璁鴻堪銆?/p>

鎾板啓鑻辮澶х翰瑕侀伒寰互涓嬪熀鏈師鍒?/p>

1.閮ㄥ垎鑻ュ惈鏈夊垎欏癸紙sub points錛夛紝鍒欏垎欏逛笉鑳藉皯浜庝袱涓€傚嵆鏈夆€?鈥濆繀鏈夆€?鈥濓紝鏈夆€淎鈥濆繀鏈夆€淏鈥濓紝渚濇綾繪帹銆傚浜庡悓涓€鍦頒綅鐨勫垎欏硅鍏鋒湁鍚屾牱鐨勯噸瑕佹€э紝瀹夋帓瑕佸悎涔庨€昏緫銆傚垎欏硅鐢ㄧ浉鍚岀殑璇硶緇撴瀯鏉ヨ〃杈俱€?/p>

2.涓嶈灝嗚瘽棰樺ぇ綰詫紙a topic outline錛夊拰鍙ュ瓙澶х翰錛坅 sentence outline錛夌浉娣鋒穯銆傝嫳璇ぇ綰叉湁涓ょ褰㈠紡錛氳瘽棰樺ぇ綰插拰鍙ュ瓙澶х翰銆傞【鍚嶆€濅箟錛岃瘽棰樺ぇ綰茬敱鍚嶈瘝鐭錛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鐭錛屼笉瀹氬紡鐭絳夋瀯鎴愩€傚彞瀛愬ぇ綰茬敱瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛愭瀯鎴愩€備袱鑰呮塵娓垎鏄庯紝涓嶅緱娣風敤銆?/p>

3.璇濋澶х翰鐨勭涓€涓瓧姣嶈澶у啓錛岀煭璇悗涓嶅繀鐐瑰彞鍙鳳紱鍙ュ瓙澶х翰瑕侀伒寰嫳璇彞瀛愮殑鏍囩偣瑙勮寖銆備絾鏄湪搴忓垪鍙蜂腑姣忎竴涓綏椹瓧姣嶏紝澶у啓瀛楁瘝錛岄樋鎷変集鏁板瓧鎴栨槸灝忓啓瀛楁瘝鍚庤鍔犲彞鍙鳳紝鍔犱簡鎷彿鍚庝笉鍐嶅姞鍙ュ彿銆?/p>

4.澶х翰搴忓垪鍙峰涓嬶細

I.緗楅┈瀛楁瘝

A.澶у啓瀛楁瘝

1.闃挎媺浼暟瀛?/p>

a.灝忓啓瀛楁瘝

1錛夊甫鎷彿鐨勯樋鎷変集鏁板瓧

a錛夊甫鎷彿鐨勫皬鍐欏瓧姣?/p>

5.澶х翰瀹炰緥

璇濋澶х翰錛氾紙鏁欐潗P17錛?/p>

I. Kindness to Mum

A. Warm language

B. Help with housework

II. Kindness to children

A. My own experience

B. His talk to my classmate

III. Kindness to our neighbours

A. His help of the Wangs

1. Quilts

2. Dinner

3. Consolidation

B. His help of the Changs

1. Renting a car for the troubled

2. Borrowing money for them

鍙ュ瓙澶х翰錛堟暀鏉怭15錛?/p>

I. Father loves mother most kindly.

A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words

B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.

II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.

A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it

B. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.

III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.

A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.

1. He gave them our new quilts.

2. He invited them to eat in our home.

3. He comforted them.

B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.

1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.

2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.

鑷€冭嫳璇啓浣滄€庢牱澶嶄範

浣滄枃鍜屽惉鍔涳紝闃呰涓€鏍鳳紝鍙互鏃╁仛鍑嗗銆傜幇鍦ㄦ祦琛岀殑澶嶄範鏂規(guī)硶鏄粠涓嬪崐騫村涔狅紝鐢氳嚦鏄€冭瘯鍓?涓湀鎵嶅紑濮嬪涔犮€傚涔犵殑鏁欐潗鏃犱竴渚嬪鐨勬槸鑰冭瘯铏郴鍒楃殑<涓囪兘浣滄枃>錛氳儗涓€浜屽崄綃囦綔鏂囨ā寮忥紝鑳屼竴浜屽崄綃囪寖鏂囷紝鐒跺悗灝變笂鎴樺満浜嗐€傝剳瀛愭椿鐨勪漢媧誨媧葷敤錛岃€冨悗寰楁剰媧嬫磱;鑴戝瓙涓嶆椿鐨勪漢涓€絳硅帿灞曪紝鑰冨悗浼ゅ績澶鉤媧嬨€傚勾澶嶄竴騫達紝鍑犲嬈㈠枩鍑犲鎰併€?/p>

鍏跺疄錛屾垜瑙夊緱鍐欏ソ浣滄枃錛屽簲璇ヤ粠鐪熸鐨勮兘鍔涘煿鍏諱笂鐫€鎵嬶紝鎻愰珮鐪熷疄鐨勮兘鍔涖€備粠榪欎釜瑙掑害鍘誨涔狅紝涓嶄粎鍙互鎻愰珮鍐欎綔姘村鉤錛岃繕鍙互鎻愰珮鑻辮鐨勮鎰燂紝闂存帴鐨勬彁楂橀槄璇繪按騫籌紝瀹屽瀷濉┖鐨勬按騫籌紝緲昏瘧姘村鉤絳夈€?/p>

浣滄枃鐨勫涔犲垎涓?涓樁孌點€?/p>

絎竴涓樁孌碉紝鎴戣寰楅渶瑕佽姳鍗婂勾鐨勬椂闂淬€備篃灝辨槸浠婂勾涓婂崐騫寸殑鏃墮棿銆備富瑕佹槸鎸戦€夊ソ鐨勮璇存€х殑鏂囩珷(姣斿澶у鑻辮綺捐鏁欐潗涓婄殑鐩稿叧鏂囩珷)錛岀炕璇戞垚涓枃銆傜劧鍚庡鐓т綘緲昏瘧鐨勪腑鏂囧啀緲昏瘧鎴愯嫳鏂囥€傛妸浣犵殑鑻辨枃鍜屽師鏂囧鐓э紝姣旇緝浣犵殑閿欒涔嬪錛岀籂姝ｄ綘鐨勪腑寮忚嫳璇€傝繖涓繃紼嬪緢鐥涜嫤鑹拌緵銆備絾鏄槸鎻愰珮鑻辮璇劅錛屽啓鍑哄湴閬撶殑鑻辮鍙ュ瓙錛屾墦濂戒綔鏂囩殑鍩虹鐨勫敮涓€鏂規(guī)硶銆傝繖涓€闃舵錛屼及璁¤嫳-姹?鑻辯炕璇?0綃囧乏鍙崇殑璁鴻鏂囩珷(姣忕瘒鏂囩珷800瀛楀乏鍙?灝辮凍澶熶簡銆?/p>

榪欎竴闃舵榪樿闅忔椂鎽樺綍濂界殑浼樼編鍙ュ瓙鍜屽彞鍨嬬粨鏋勫茍鐔熻銆?/p>

絎簩闃舵錛屾槸鏆戝亣闃舵銆傝繖涓€闃舵錛屽紑濮嬪悜鑰冪爺搴旇瘯鐨勯樁孌佃繃娓°€傚厛鐪嬬湅<涓囪兘浣滄枃>鎴栬€呮槸鍏跺畠鎸囧鑰冪爺浣滄枃鐨勮緟瀵間功錛屼簡瑙ｈ€冨満浣滄枃鏄€庝箞涓€鍥炰簨錛屽浣曠粍孌墊垚鏂囷紝濡備綍璧鋒壙杞悎絳夈€傚悓鏃惰繘涓€姝ユ€葷粨浼樼編鍙ュ瓙鍜屽彞鍨嬬粨鏋勩€?/p>

絎笁涓樁孌碉紝鏄笅瀛︽湡寮€瀛﹁搗鍒拌€冭瘯鍓嶄竴涓湀銆傝繖涓€闃舵灝卞ぇ閲忕殑鍐欎綔鏂囥€傛瘡鍛ㄥ啓1錛?綃囨枃绔犮€傝繖涓啓浣滄枃錛屼篃鏈夎絀訛細鎶婁竴綃囦綔鏂囧啓濂界綏錛屼笉瑕佷粛鎺夊氨涓嶇浜嗐€傛妸瀹冧繚瀛樺ソ錛岃繃2澶╁悗鍐嶆嬁鍑烘潵淇敼錛岀劧鍚庤獖濂藉悗鍐嶄繚瀛樿搗鏉ャ€備互鍚庢湁鏃墮棿浜嗗啀鎷垮嚭鏉ヤ慨鏀廣€傚姝ゅ弽澶嶇殑淇敼鏃訛紝瑕佹€濊€冩€庢牱鎶婁紭緹庡彞瀛愪嬌鐢ㄥ埌鎴戠殑鏂囩珷涓潵?鎬庢牱鎶婂ソ鐨勫彞瀛愮粨鏋勪嬌鐢ㄥ湪鏂囩珷涓?涓€綃囨枃绔犵粡榪囧嚑嬈′慨鏀瑰悗錛屾妸鏈€鍚庝慨鏀圭殑鏂囩珷瑾婂啓濂斤紝淇濆瓨涓嬫潵錛屼互澶囧啿鍒洪樁孌靛涔犲弬鑰冦€?/p>

榪欎釜闃舵錛岃繕鏈変釜閲嶈鐨勪換鍔★紝灝辨槸浠庡ぇ閲忕殑浣犳敹闆嗙殑浼樼編鍙ュ瓙鍜屽彞鍨嬬粨鏋勪腑錛屾寫閫夊嚭浣犳渶鍠滄浣跨敤鐨?0鏉″彞瀛愩€傝繖40鏉¤鍖呮嫭鎵€鏈夌殑璧鋒壙杞悎錛屽紑澶寸粨灝撅紝鍘熷洜緇撴瀯錛岀珛璁虹殑鍙ュ瀷緇撴瀯銆傚茍鍦ㄥ啓浣滅粌涔犱腑涓嶆柇鐨勪嬌鐢ㄨ繖40鏉°€?/p>

絎洓涓樁孌碉紝灝辨槸鑰冨墠涓€涓湀銆傝繖涓€闃舵錛屾妸鎵€鏈変慨鏀瑰ソ鐨勬枃绔犻兘鎷垮嚭鏉ョ湅鐪嬨€傛€濊€冭嚜宸辨槸濡備綍鎶婇偅浜涘ソ鐨勪紭緹庡彞瀛愬拰鍙ュ瀷緇撴瀯鐢ㄥ湪鏂囩珷涓幓鐨勩€傝繘涓€姝ョ啛鎮(zhèn)夐偅40鏉″彞瀛愩€?/p>

闄勶細璁鴻鏂囧彞鍨?/p>

娉細涓€鑷充竷鏉′負鍥捐〃鍙ュ瀷銆?/p>

涓€錛庝笂鍗囧闀?/p>

1錛庘€dd up to鈥﹀鍔犱簡

eg. The total amount of鈥?added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2錛?to jump to/ to soar to..涓€璺冭揪鍒?鐚涘鍒扳€?/p>

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3錛庘€n increase of about鈥ercent as compared with..涓庘€︾浉姣斿ぇ綰﹀鍔犱簡鈥?/p>

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4錛庘€o experience an increase/incline鈥︽湁浜嗗闀?/p>

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

浜岋紟涓嬮檷錛屽噺灝?/p>

1錛庘€o sink/drop/reduce to鈥﹀噺灝戝埌鈥?/p>

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2錛庘€o experience a decrease/decline鈥︽湁浜嗗噺灝?/p>

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.

娉ㄦ剰錛?/p>

淇グ涓婂崌/鍑忓皯鐨勫壇璇嶆湁錛?/p>

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively

琛ㄨ揪涓婂崌/鍑忓皯鐨勬渶鍚庣姸鎬佺殑璇嶆湁錛?/p>

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

涓夛紟璧蜂紡

1錛庘€o go up and down鈥﹁搗浼忎笉瀹?/p>

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2錛嶵here be ups and downs鈥︽湁璧鋒湁浼?/p>

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in錛堟煇鏂歸潰錛?

鍥涳紟紼沖畾

1錛庘€o remain steady/level/unchanged鈥︿繚鎸佺ǔ瀹氾紝鍑犱箮涓嶅彉

eg. The rate of鈥emained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2錛庘€o level off(vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the鈥ate shows signs of leveling off.

娉ㄦ剰錛?/p>

淇グ璧蜂紡鎴栫ǔ瀹氱姸鎬佺殑鍓瘝鏈夛細

almost fairly

鍙互鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪璧蜂紡錛岀ǔ瀹氱姸鎬佺殑鍙ュ瓙涓殑璇嶇粍鎴栧彞鍨嬶細

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that鈥?/p>

eg. The rate of鈥emained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of鈥emained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in鈥?/p>

浜旓紟鎴愭姣旓紝鍙嶆瘮

1錛庘€e in direct/inverse ratio to/with涓庘€︽垚姝ｆ瘮/鍙嶆瘮

eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to/with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.