against，against的三個(gè)用法詳解

against的所有用法

1、against作“反對(duì)”解時(shí)反義詞是for。

2、against用在fight，strive，struggle等詞后面，同with意思相同，不過against更強(qiáng)調(diào)一種困難中的反抗。

We fight for the weak against the strong.

3、作為介詞，against后接的賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可省略。

He had intended to come but somehow decided against(it).

擴(kuò)展資料

同近義詞——

versus常用詞匯

英 ['vɜːsəs]美 ['vɜːrsəs]

prep.對(duì)抗；與...相對(duì)(略作v.或vs.)

That's a matter of outs versus ins.

那是在野黨人與執(zhí)政黨人的對(duì)抗。

payment versus delivery銀券交付

velocity versus altitude graph速度高度曲線圖...

against怎么翻譯

"against"是一個(gè)常見的英語(yǔ)介詞，可以有多種翻譯，具體取決于上下文和使用場(chǎng)景。

以下是一些常見的對(duì)"against"的翻譯：

"反對(duì)"：當(dāng)"against"表示抵制、反抗或不同意某事物時(shí)，可以翻譯為"against"。例如，"He is against the proposal"（他反對(duì)這個(gè)提議）。

"對(duì)抗"：當(dāng)"against"表示在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗或比賽中與對(duì)手對(duì)抗時(shí)，可以翻譯為"against"。例如，"We will compete against the best teams in the tournament"（我們將與最好的隊(duì)伍競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）。

"違反"：當(dāng)"against"表示違反規(guī)則、法律或規(guī)定時(shí)，可以翻譯為"against"。例如，"It is illegal to drive against the traffic"（逆行是違法的）。

"與...相比"：當(dāng)"against"表示與某物進(jìn)行比較或?qū)φ諘r(shí)，可以翻譯為"against"。例如，"He looks small against his tall brother"（與他高個(gè)子的兄弟相比，他顯得很矮）。

"遭受"：當(dāng)"against"表示遭受某種不利或有害的情況時(shí)，可以翻譯為"against"。例如，"They fought against poverty"（他們與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)）。

against是什么詞性如何使用

against [英][əˈgenst] [美][əˈɡenst]

1、prep.介詞，反對(duì);對(duì)…不利;緊靠;以防;

2、conj.連詞，在…之時(shí);在…之后。

1.I'm not against job training.

我并不反對(duì)職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。

2.Sh ewas sobbing and nestling close against him.

她抽泣著向他靠了過去。

3.Most companies have rules against sexual discrimination.

大多數(shù)公司有反性別歧視的規(guī)定。

4.All of this is against federal regulations.

所有這些都是違反聯(lián)邦法律的。

5.There are other arguments against rio.

還有其它不利于里約熱內(nèi)盧的理由。

6.Only turkey and brazil voted against the sanctions.

只有土耳其和巴西反對(duì)對(duì)伊進(jìn)行制裁。

參考資料：百度百科-against

against的詞語(yǔ)用法against的詞語(yǔ)用法是什么

against的詞語(yǔ)用法是：prep.(介詞)against作“反對(duì)”解時(shí)反義詞是for。

against的詞語(yǔ)用法是：prep.(介詞)against作“反對(duì)”解時(shí)反義詞是for。against的意思是prep.反對(duì)；逆；違背；倚靠；映襯；防御；相比；相對(duì)。against【近義詞】versus對(duì)抗。

一、詳盡釋義點(diǎn)此查看against的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容

prep.(介詞)反對(duì)違反逆預(yù)防倚對(duì)著不利于靠以為背景對(duì)照防備對(duì)不利違背碰防對(duì)比對(duì)與相反緊靠conj.(連詞)在之時(shí)在之前二、雙解釋義

prep.(介詞)(表示方向)與方向相反,逆著,迎著,頂著inanoppositedirectionto(表示方位)緊靠著,倚靠著touchingespeciallyforsupport(表示對(duì)象)對(duì)不利,對(duì)有害;和碰撞,與撞擊;預(yù)防,以為抵御對(duì)象;以為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手;違反,違背causingdisadvantageto;havinganunfavorableeffecton;inthedirectionofandmeeting;asadefenceorprotectionfrom;indicatingantagonism;inviolationoforcontraryto(表示目的)為作準(zhǔn)備,防備之用inpreparationfor;asadefenseorprotectionfrom(表示態(tài)度)反對(duì),反抗opposedto,notinfavorof,notdefenseof,notinsupportof(表示依據(jù))以為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)accordingtosth(表示比率)以兌換,以交換changesthforsth(表示對(duì)比)和比,和對(duì)照;以為背景havingasabackground;incontrastto三、網(wǎng)絡(luò)解釋

1.倚著：當(dāng)火把漸漸遠(yuǎn)去時(shí),老路燈才發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)年輕人正倚著(against)它的桿子哭泣,那張悲傷的面孔它永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記.這對(duì)老人是非常勤儉的,他們沒有浪費(fèi)過一分鐘.星期日的下午,他們總要拿出一兩本書來讀.這時(shí),

2.反抗：科學(xué)等方面勾結(jié)(with)v.補(bǔ)償,賠償(for)vi.(氣體等)發(fā)出,發(fā)散;發(fā)源(from)n.摘錄,節(jié)錄;引用(from)vt.免除,豁免(from)a.(英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)凱恩斯(keynes)的;凱恩斯主義的n.v.叛變,反抗(against)n.盾;庇護(hù)物,v.保衛(wèi);

四、例句

Thereare26votesforhimand8againsthim.

有26票贊成他，8票反對(duì)他。

Wesailedagainstthewind.

我們逆風(fēng)航行。

It'sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking.

繼續(xù)抽煙,這違背了你的諾言。

Theyforcedmetodothingsagainstmywill.

他們強(qiáng)迫我做違背我心意的事。

Heproppedhimselfagainstthewall.

他倚靠著墻。

Thehugetreeswereprofiledagainstthenightsky.

在夜空的映襯下顯出大樹的輪廓。

Wehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldage.

我們存了一些錢，以備老年之用。

Ourdefencesmustbereinforcedagainstattack.

我們必須加強(qiáng)防御設(shè)施以抵御進(jìn)攻。

Hiseloquencedidnotavailagainstthefacts.

他的雄辯在事實(shí)面前不起什么作用。

Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.

你一定要權(quán)衡利益與成本二者的得失。

五、常見句型

用作介詞(prep.)Youshouldflyyourkiteagainstthewind.

你應(yīng)該迎著風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏。Shealwaysadvancesagainstdifficulties.

她總是迎著困難而上。Theseatshavenobackagainstwhichtolean.

這些座位都沒有靠背可倚。Apicturehangsagainstthewall.

墻上掛著一幅圖畫。Thepresenteconomicclimateworksagainstthesmallercompanies.

當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)氣候?qū)π」静焕?。Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.

我的頭撞在了樹枝上。Warntheladyagainstpickpockets.

告誡女士謹(jǐn)防扒手。Thegovernmenthasalreadyadoptedeffectivemeasuresagainstpiracy.

政府已采取有效措施懲治盜版行為。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932

年羅斯福和胡佛競(jìng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。Thisexplanationisagainstthenaturallaw.

這種解釋是違背自然規(guī)律的。Sheispreparingasubstantialmealagainsthisreturn.

她正在準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的飯菜為他接風(fēng)。Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.

他同疾病做了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。Icheckedmywatchagainstthesteepleclock.

我根據(jù)教堂尖塔的大鐘對(duì)了表。Pleasedeliverthispackageagainstpaymentofcost.

請(qǐng)把這件貨物送去,把貨款帶回。Heiselectedbyamajorityof40votesagainst10.

他以40票對(duì)10票的大多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。Themountainlookedmagnificentagainstthesky.

在藍(lán)天的襯托下,這座山顯得雄偉壯麗。六、詞匯搭配

用作介詞(prep.)動(dòng)詞+～actagainst違反argueagainst為反對(duì)而辯；反駁，否定bedividedagainstitself分裂成派系而自我削弱bangone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣bashone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣beatone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣bringanaccusationagainst控訴bringanactionagainst控告，指控countagainst因(某事)而低估,對(duì)某人不利cryagainst大聲疾呼反對(duì)fightagainst同戰(zhàn)斗gettwostrikesagainst處于不利地位，處于嚴(yán)重情況goagainst違背,作對(duì),不利于goagainstthestream反潮流，逆潮流而行g(shù)oagainstthetide不隨大流guardagainst保護(hù)（某人）使之免于，謹(jǐn)防，預(yù)防haveabiasagainst對(duì)有反感havedesignsagainst對(duì)有不良企圖havetwostrikesagainst處于不利地位，處于嚴(yán)重情況hopeagainsthope存一線希望，抱著萬一的希望kickagainst反對(duì),抗議,作無益的抵抗,自討苦吃kickagainstthepricks以卵擊石knockagainst(使)撞擊,擊打,偶然碰到knockone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣liftone'shandagainst舉手要打，威脅要攻擊magnifyoneselfagainst輕視，對(duì)盛氣凌人makeagainst有害,不利于,違反moresinnedagainstthansinning受到超過應(yīng)得程度的懲罰playbothendsagainstthemiddle使對(duì)立雙方相爭(zhēng)以從中得利poisonsb'smindagainst使某人對(duì)產(chǎn)生惡感preferachargeagainst控告,告發(fā)protestagainst對(duì)表示反對(duì)或抗議raiseone'shandagainst舉手要打，威脅要攻擊raisetheheelagainst準(zhǔn)備用腳踢,壓制raisevoiceagainst表示反對(duì)runagainst碰及,碰撞,同競(jìng)選sailagainstthewind逆風(fēng)而行setagainst使(某人〔物〕)靠著setone'sfaceagainst反對(duì)sideagainst反對(duì)sinagainst違犯,冒犯slapagainst拍擊slingagainst把(某人〔物〕)對(duì)著扔speakagainst演說反對(duì)stackagainst靠著整齊地堆放；使不利于standagainst（使）靠著站立〔豎放〕startagainst開始和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)struggleagainst同作斗爭(zhēng)swearthepeaceagainst宣誓聲明有受加害的危險(xiǎn)（而請(qǐng)求司法機(jī)關(guān)保護(hù)），控告圖謀行兇swimagainstthetide不隨大流takeagainst反對(duì)，不喜歡，不贊成takeactionagainst對(duì)起訴,采取措施防止talkagainst說壞話tellagainst對(duì)不利throwstrawsagainstthewind扔草抵風(fēng),螳臂擋車workagainst竭力反對(duì)workagainsttheclock以全速工作,趕工動(dòng)詞+副詞+～bearupagainst在面前不頹喪bringupagainst使(某人)面臨brushupagainst輕輕地敲chalkupagainst把某事記在賬上comeupagainst遇到(困難等)gangupagainst聯(lián)合反對(duì)getupagainst靠站立,冒犯knockupagainst偶然撞碰,偶然碰見rubupagainst經(jīng)過時(shí)（把）擦著；偶然碰到（或接觸到）runupagainst遇到,碰到squeezeupagainst（使）擠緊，（使）靠攏名詞+～campaignagainst反對(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)caseagainst反對(duì)議案chargeagainst對(duì)的控告charmagainst驅(qū)逐的咒符claimagainst要求的賠償crimeagainst對(duì)的犯罪defenceagainst對(duì)的防御fightagainst與的斗爭(zhēng)guardagainst防護(hù)的物件suitagainst對(duì)的訴訟voteagainst投票反對(duì)warningagainst警告不要witnessagainst不利于的證人～+名詞against(allthe)odds盡管有極大的困難againstexpectation(s)和所預(yù)料的相反againstnature反常的,違背人性的againstone'sbetterjudgement明知不可取地,明知不恰當(dāng)?shù)豠gainstone'sinclination不愿意,違背本意againstone'swill違背心愿,無可奈何againstsb'sgrain格格不入，違反意愿againstthebluesky在藍(lán)天的襯托下againsttheclock拼命趕時(shí)間againstthecollar（馬上坡時(shí)）馬軛緊抵肩部，頂著困難，吃力地againstthegrain格格不入,違反意愿againstthelaw違法againstthetree靠著樹againstthewall靠著墻壁againsttime測(cè)量時(shí)間副詞+～deadagainst正對(duì)著,全然反對(duì)stronglyagainst強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)upagainsta/thewall陷入困境,碰壁upagainstit面臨困難的,面臨困境的upagainsta(blank,brick,stone)wall面臨不可逾越的障礙，陷入絕境七、詞源解說

☆12世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古英語(yǔ)的agenes，意為反方向，反對(duì)。against的相關(guān)近義詞

versus、beside、inoppositionto、averse、abhorrent、crosswise、to、opposition、in、counter、rail、anti、hostileto、nextto、alongside、touching、adjacentto、contraryto、counterto、incontrastto、comparedto

against的相關(guān)反義詞

for

against的相關(guān)臨近詞

agape、again、againstus、againstwar、againstpar、againstrust、againsttime、againstrule、againstwill、againstshot、againstvote、againstviru

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