成考專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)試題及答案解析

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

參考答案：A

參考解析：

A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

2根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.broughtB.thoughtC.foughtD.doubt

參考答案：D

參考解析：

A、B、c三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[3z]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

3根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

參考答案：C

參考解析：

A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

4根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball參考答案：A

參考解析：

A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[0：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[0：]，故選A項(xiàng)。第4000

5根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.Days

參考答案：A

參考解析：

A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)\C D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6When Jane fell off the bike，the other children__________.

A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh

參考答案：C

參考解析：

earl’t(couldn't)help doing sth.是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

7We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are __________our environment with dangerous chemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

參考答案：C

參考解析：

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”;save“拯救”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

8It is a__________fide from his home to the shopping center.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninety milesD.ninety-mile

參考答案：D

參考解析：

復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

9A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second__________ it falls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

參考答案：A

參考解析：

當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

10I don't believe him. He __________ be serious.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.may notD.mustn't

參考答案：B

參考解析：

表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can’t或couldn’t。

11His handwriting is__________yours.

A.more betterB.as well asC.much better tha.nD.as better as

參考答案：C

參考解析：

考查比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級(jí)bet.ter應(yīng)用much，B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good，D項(xiàng)中 as…as之間應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。

12--Was the housemaster strict?

--Yes. He requested that we__________television on week nights.

A.not watchB.must not to stayC.not be watchingD.staying not

參考答案：A

參考解析：

在含有要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省，句中的request意為“要求”。

13When a fire__________at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up

參考答案：B

參考解析：

break out意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。break off意為“中斷，絕交”;breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”;break up“打碎，分解”。

14It was clever__________at the answer in two minutes.

A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving

參考答案：A

參考解析：

考查固定句型。“It’S+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+to do sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。0f前的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格特征。

15I noticed his eyes .__________, because they were very large.

A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special參考答案：A

參考解析：

in particular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16Hardly__________ when they ran toward it.

A.had the plane landedB.did the plane landC.the plane had landedD.the plane landed

參考答案：A

參考解析：

表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

17--I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.,

--Oh ! I__________

A.don't hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not

參考答案：D

參考解析：

I hope not常用來(lái)表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為I hope S0。

18He is__________that I'd like to introduce him to you.

A.such noble personB.so noble personC.such a noble personD.so a noble persorn

參考答案：C

參考解析：

S0和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是形式上有不同：SO+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞。注意其中冠詞的位置。

19__________that your son is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

參考答案：D

參考解析：

now that是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

20__________man is__________reasoning animal.

A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the

參考答案：C

參考解析：

此題考查冠詞的用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”，因此填a。